Tuesday, December 5, 2017

Research Proposal

Shahadat Rahman
English 21003
17 October, 2017
Research Proposal
 When most medical students are asked why they chose to pursue medicine, most of them would give the same response: they want to save lives. Why else would one dedicate nearly 13 years of their life to higher education? Yet the American healthcare system poses a host of problems for doctors when treating patients. The idyllic perception posed by the idea of helping others is shattered when doctors face the bureaucracy established by hospital administrations and insurance companies: patients no longer receive the care they deserve, instead transforming a selfless profession into a game of money; and doctors are unable to fulfill the Hippocratic oath that defines them, as they are restricted to treating patients based on insurance policies that are heavily dependent on one’s wealth. It is crucial for those considering a career in medicine to realize the problems doctors face with the American healthcare system, as well as the responsibility of the American people to offer a solution to the disorganized system. Therefore, how can the American healthcare system be rectified to mitigate the obstacles doctors face, allowing them to give better care to patients?
Every year, nearly 20,000 students are accepted into a medical school; yet when they become doctors, studies state that approximately 63% of doctors are unhappy with the medical field (Adams 1). In fact, doctors have the lowest job satisfaction rate in America and only 54% of doctors would choose medicine again as a career (Adams 3). After committing nearly 13 years to higher education, why is it doctors do not realize their dissatisfaction with medicine sooner? The answer lies not within medicine itself, but in the way medicine is distributed. Doctors possess little control over how they can treat patients, with insurance companies playing the biggest role in dictating treatment plans. Given recent potential legislation regarding American healthcare, the way doctors help patients could deteriorate rapidly.
To expose the plights in the American healthcare system and how it restricts doctors, research will be compiled from a plethora of newspaper articles, science magazines, databases such as Science Direct, studies from associations such as the American Medical Association and Mayo Clinic, and most importantly interviews with professionals who plan on entering or who work in the medical field. The interviews will be conducted with Najmin Rodriguez—a registered nurse at Mt. Sinai Hospital— as well as Tanjila Hoque — an MD student at NYU Langone medical school— and an anonymous pediatrician at Bellevue Hospital; the interviews will provide insight on the challenges medical professionals face when treating patients, as well as provide comparisons between reality and preconceived notions that medical students may have about being a doctor. Interviews with patients will also be included to help understand how they are impacted by the inadequacies of American healthcare. Journal articles such as “Health Insurance Expansion Impact on Patients, States, and Providers,” and “Impact of Insurance and Hospital Ownership on Hospital Length of Stay Among Patients With Ambulatory Care–Sensitive Conditions” will help elaborate on how healthcare impacts patient care, as well as address the direct causes of the problems within the healthcare system. A number of articles will also be utilized to investigate how the American healthcare system is changing under the new presidential administration, and what this will spell for doctors and patients. There is an abundance of research considering the causes and effects of the current and future healthcare systems, but solutions are scarce; thus, the purpose of this paper will be to determine feasible solutions to remedy the American healthcare system in order to aid doctors in treating patients.
This paper will provide an understanding of the current crisis regarding American healthcare and how it affects patients, slowly transitioning into how these problems can be remedied to help doctors. The paper will begin by providing statistics on how doctors view their profession — what percentage of doctors are dissatisfied with treating patients — and investigating why there is dissatisfaction within the medical field. The research will then delve deeper into how hospital administrations and insurance companies control patient care, ranging from investigations into hospital budgets and insurance policies to interviews with healthcare professionals. Even further, the new healthcare system proposed by Donald Trump will be dissected and the implications will be detailed. An amalgamation of all previous research will then lead to potential solutions, including reallocating funds within the federal budget and other methods of improving healthcare.
Works Cited
Adams, Susan. “Why Do So Many Doctors Regret Their Job Choice?” Forbes, Forbes Magazine,           30 Apr. 2012, www.forbes.com/sites/susanadams/2012/04/27/why-do-so-many-doctors          regret-their-job-choice/#4c146d437fae. Chang, Lucy. Personal Interview. 17 Oct. 2017
Bundorf, M Kate, et al. “Impact of Managed Care on the Treatment, Costs, and Outcomes of       Fee-for-Service Medicare Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction.” Health Services       Research, Blackwell Science Inc, Feb. 2004,           www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1360998/. Hoque, Tanjila. Personal Interview.        17 Oct. 2017
Kleinman, Jason. “AM Last Page: Health Insurance Expansion Impact on... : Academic    Medicine.” LWW, AAMC,           journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/Citation/2014/02000/AM_Last_Page___Health_In            urance_Expansion_Impact.39.aspx.
 Mainous, Arch G., et al. “Impact of Insurance and Hospital Ownership on Hospital Length of     Stay Among Patients With Ambulatory Care–Sensitive Conditions.” Annals of Family   Medicine, American Academy of Family Physicians, Nov. 2011,           www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3252189/.

“Medical School Applicants, Enrollees Reach New Highs.” Association of American Medical      Colleges, www.aamc.org/newsroom/newsreleases/446400/applicant-and-enrollment  data.html. Rodriguez, Najmin. Personal Interview. 17 Oct, 2017

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